Triarii (Camillan Roman Hoplite Maniple)

• EB1
• EB2

Triarii (Camillan Roman Hoplite Maniple)
Triarii (Camillan Roman Hoplite Maniple)
Primary Weapon	Type: spear Attack: 15 Charge: 8 Lethality: 0.13 Attributes: Light Spear
Defence	Armour: 14 Shield: 4 Skill: 9
Recruitment	Soldiers: 40 Cost: 1623 Upkeep: 406 Turns: 1
Mental	Morale: 14 Discipline: discipline Training: highly_trained
Other	Hit Points: 1 Mass: 1.22 Attributes: Can board ships, Can hide in forest, Can dig tunnels Formation: Square Side/Back spacing: 0.76 / 1 Mount effects: elephant -1 Ownership: Senatvs Popvlvsqve Romanvs, Eleutheroi

Triarii Camillan (Camillan Roman Hoplite Maniple)
Triarii Camillan (Camillan Roman Hoplite Maniple)
Primary Weapon	Type: spear Attack: 9 Charge: 28 Lethality: 1 Attributes: light_spear, spear_bonus_4
Defence	Armour: 9 Shield: 6 Skill: 6
Recruitment	Soldiers: 64 Cost: 1920 Upkeep: 480 Turns: 1
Mental	Morale: 7 Discipline: disciplined Training: highly trained
Other	Hit Points: 1 Mass: 1.2 Attributes: Can board ships, Can hide in forests, Hardy, Inspires nearby units Formation: square Side/Back spacing: 1.19/2.7 Ownership: Romani

EB1:The triarii are the oldest but also most experienced soldiers of a legion and forming the third and last line. They fight with long hasta spears in phalanx formation, better suited to stop the enemy and stabilize the line if all hope rest on them.

EB2: The triarii, armed with round shield and a spear, form a Roman army's last line of heavy infantry.

Description

As all citizens soldiers Triarii can be recruited in the central Italian provinces Latium, Umbria, Etruria, Apulia, Liguria and Campania. These are the heartlands of the Res Publica, filled with our colonies founded during the epic struggles of the past centuries.

The Triarii are the oldest and most experienced soldiers of a legion, and form the third line of heavy infantry. Most often during battle they are kept in reserve, resting on one knee under cover of their shields to stay fresh and protected until they are needed. They are the rock of the legion, covering a "rearward advance" if the heavy infantry assault failed, and an old Roman adage came of their use: "to have come to the Triarii" meant that the situation was dire, indeed.

The Triarii are still equipped in full Greek panoply. They wear a muscled cuirass, a bronze greave on the leading leg, an Etrusco-Corinthian helmet, carry a Greek Clipeus shield, a hoplite sword, and the hasta thrusting spear.Thus, the Triarii still continue to fight like the classical hoplite of the 5th and 4th century BC Etruscan Roman armies. After the Hastati and Principes have retreated through their line, they will form a single massive block and fight in phalanx formation, more suited to stop the enemy and stabilize the line when all hope rest on them.

Historically, the legion advanced in the famous, chessboard like, quinqunx formation. Three lines of heavy infantry with broad gaps between the single manipuli covered by the next line's displaced marching units. This practice gave the Roman army a higher maneuverability on the battlefield and made it less dependant upon the terrain than the Greek phalanx. During the battle the gaps allowed beaten or retreating units as well as fresh troops to move through the lines.

The Roman infantry of the late 4th and early 3rd century BC was divided by wealth in two groups. Those with the lowest property classification for military service were fighting as light infantry, separated by fighting ability into the Leves, Rorarii and Accensi. The second, more wealthy group consisted of those fighting as heavy infantry, separated by their age and fighting ability into Hastati, Principes, and Triarii.

Every male Roman had the duty to serve in the infantry for 16 years, or 20 years in the case of national emergency, until he had completed his 46th year of life. Excepting those rated high enough by the censor to be members of the ordo equester. Normally every roman must have served at least ten years in the military before he was permitted to hold any political office.

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The triarii form a Roman army's last line of heavy infantry. Like the rest of the legion's heavy infantry, they are organised in to fifteen maniples of 60 men each. The maniples are arranged in a line with gaps between them and rest on one knee while the first two lines of heavy infantry engage the enemy. If the hastati and principes are unable to win the battle themselves, they retire through the gaps in the line of triarii. The triarii then close the gaps in their line and enter combat like a hoplite phalanx to decide the battle.

Each triarius is armed with a thrusting spear and a sword. He carries a large round shield and wears a bronze helmet decorated with feathers, a plume, or a crest. All triarii wear some form of body armour and a pair of greaves.

The triarii are experienced soldiers wealthy enough to afford a hoplite panoply. Roman triarii are recruited chiefly from Latium and its immediate vicinity, while Latin triarii may be recruited from any region where a Latin colony is found.

Usage

Camillan Triarii are the defensive part of the early Roman "tank" forces, the offensive part being the Pedites Extraordinarii. Triarii are most useful as anti-cavalry forces or line troops, but can hold against any kind of unit. Their high resistance to missiles make them a very tough opponent for enemies that rely on ranged cavalry or foot archers. Be careful when deploying them against melee infantry, though - even though they can inflict heavy casualties on enemy infantry, they are less potent against enemies who carry anti-armour weaponry, especially the light falxmen, axemen and clubmen that can be found in barbarian armies anywhere from Germania to Ethiopia.

Triarii should be used whenever you absolutely need to defend a position, but are also good at storming breaches or assaulting enemy cavalry forces.

Triarii AOR